A rampart growing vine with large compound leaves that are up to one foot wide. Their structures were determined on the basis of nmr spectroscopic data. The plant list includes 186 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus tetrastigma. Vitaceae against rhipicephalus boophilus annulatus was assessed using adult immersion test ait. Seeds elliptic, obovoidelliptic, or obtriangular, surface smooth, corrugated, or with strumose protuberance or ribs. The effects of total flavonoids on tumor growth in vivo were examined. Tetrastigma, or chestnut vine, is a sorely underutilized plant in north american collections, most likely because its fairly hard to find. Official news bulletin of the international society for plant taxonomy. This study provides a hypothetical discussion about the growth of rafflesia patma blume syn. Weiradix tetrastigma hemsleyani flavone induces apoptosis in human lung carcinoma a549 cells by modulating the mapk pathway asian pacific journal of cancer prevention, 14 20, pp. Tetrastigma is a genus of plants in the grape family, vitaceae. Therefore, this plant is increasingly rare because people take those veyear. Tetrastigma voinierianum info tetrastigma voinierianum info tells us that this plant is native to laos and can be found under the names chestnut vine houseplant, wild grape, or lizard plant. Compounds 1, 6 8 and 12 15 showed strong antioxidant activity using two methods.
Vitaceae against rhipicephalus boophilus annulatus was assessed using. Pdf acaricidal activity of petroleum ether extract of. Tetrastigma leucostaphylum or indian chestnut vine is a flowering plant in the family vitaceae that is found in sri lanka, assam, andhra pradesh, karnataka, kerala, meghalaya, orissa, tamilnadu, nepal and south east asia regional names include noltenga in assamese, pirantaikkoti in tamil, kond draaksha in telugu references. The plants are lianas that climb with tendrils and have palmately compound leaves. Ultimate tropical liana for indoors or southern garden. Description and ecology of indonesian species tetrastigma. General information ayo is a climbing shrub producing stems up to 10 metres long345. Nomenclatural study of tetrastigma leucostaphylum and tetrastigma rafflesiae vitaceae. The species are found in subtropical and tropical regions of asia and australia, and suited to grow in hillsides and valleys of shady and moist primary rainforests 20. Vitaceae phan thi anh dao 1, tran le quan 2, and nguyen thi thanh mai 2, 1faculty of chemistry and food, university of technical education hochiminh city, 01 vo van ngan, hochiminh city, vietnam 2faculty of chemistry, university of science. In the present study, an effective protocol was developed for clonal propagation and medium. Tetrastigma is a widespread genus of approximately 100 species occurring from asia to oceania 9, 18.
Jan 20, 2015 genetic diversity of 27 tetrastigma hemsleyanum accessions from wild or cultivated populations was evaluated using srap sequencerelated amplified polymorphism and issr intersimple sequence repeat markers. Tetrastigma hemsleyanum sanyeqing is traditionally used as a folk medicine for the treatment of cancer. Tetrastigma in a checklist for the south china botanical. Chestnut vine tetrastigma voinierianum is a strong growing, evergreen climber with sturdy, hairy, densely redbrown stems.
Tetrastigma hemsleyanum sanyeqing root tuber extracts. This study provides a hypothetical discussion about the growth of rafflesia patma. The mature plant produces huge sometimes a foot across deeply compound leaves. Species of this genus are notable as being the sole. Chestnut vine houseplant how to grow tetrastigma chestnut vines. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Plant guide plants grasses tetrastigma voinierianum. Alston against rhipicephalus boophilus annulatus t. Acaricidal activity of petroleum ether extract of leaves of. This is the first report on chemical constituents of this plant. Tetrastigma voinierianum chestnut vine, lizard plant this aggressive evergreen woody vine or liana climbs by means of long tendrils and can climb and clamber to 30 feet from the base with thick chocolate brown ropelike stems. Vitaceae lizard plant, chestnut vine, giant grape ivy, wild grape origin.
It is an impressive, fastgrowing tropicallooking liana displaying very large, fivelobed leaves that look similar to those of chestnut leaves. This plant is a rampant grower in the greenhouse or conservatory useful if you want to cover a bare wall but a menace if delicate plants are nearby. The per cent of adult mortality, inhibition of fecundity, and blocking of hatching of eggs were studied at different concentrations. The genus tetrastigma is best known for its association with rafflesia kerri, thailands largest flower. Tetrastigma vitaceae images, classification, nomenclature, synonymy at phytoimages. Leaves are 3 to 5palmate, 6 16in 1540cm long, with broadly diamondshaped to obovate, coarsely toothed leaflets, to 10in 25cm long, lustrous dark green above and brownish yellowhairy beneath. Rafflesiaceae, an endophytic parasite, within a grafted host, a woody vine.
Tetrastigma is the sole host species of the rafflesia rafflesiaceae, a parasitic genus that has the largest flower of all flowering plants 15. Tetrastigma voinierianum is a rapidly growing vine endemic to vietnam. Genetic diversity in populations of the endangered medicinal. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 34002196 with original publication details.
Coarse, stout, rampant vine, young stems and petioles oftendensely tawnypilose to woolly. Native to southeast asia, including malaysia, laos, indonesia, and other tropical regions, this is a rambunctious and vigorous vine that rapidly climbs anything available. The species are found in subtropical and tropical regions of asia, malaysia, and australia, where they grow in primary rainforest, gallery forest and monsoon forest and moister woodland. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about tetrastigma species, chestnut vine, lizard vine tetrastigma voinierianum supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at. Alston showing that the endophyte green grows towards the rootstock tissue a and develops a new flower knob b. Vitaceae against rhipicephalus boophilus annulatus was. Tetrastigma leucostaphylum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Genetic diversity of 27 tetrastigma hemsleyanum accessions from wild or cultivated populations was evaluated using srap sequencerelated amplified polymorphism and issr intersimple sequence repeat markers. Leaves are alternate and composed of elliptical leaflets. This species has the largest flower in the world, often. Hypothetical growth and development of the rafflesia patma blume flower knob on its grafted host tetrastigma leucostaphylum dennst. The acaricidal activity of the petroleum ether extract of leaves of tetrastigma leucostaphylum dennst.
Acaricidal activity of petroleum ether extract of leaves. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible mechanisms by which petroleum ether fraction pef of sanyeqing has antitumor activity on hela cells. Tetrastigma voinieranum chestnut vine this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Tetrastigma voinierianum, cissus tetrastigma family. The plant list includes a further 27 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus tetrastigma. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Tetrastigma voinierianum, cissus tetrastigma, lizard plant. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about tetrastigma species, chestnut vine, lizard vine tetrastigma voinierianum supplied by member gardeners in. Rafflesiaceae, flowering plant family order malpighiales notable for being strictly parasitic upon the roots or stems of other plants and for the remarkable growth forms exhibited as adaptations to this mode of nutrition.
Ayo, tetrastigma harmandi planch philippine medicinal. Researcharticle acaricidal activity of petroleum ether extract of leaves of tetrastigma leucostaphylum dennst. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Storage under slow growth is one of the most successful techniques for mediumterm germplasm conservation and could effectively reduce somaclonal variation during subculture. General information tetracera macrophylla is an evergreen climbing plant growing up to 10 metres tall. Media in category tetrastigma leucostaphylum the following 26 files are in this category, out of 26 total. Despite the long history of traditional uses of plants in central java, indonesia, limited pharmacological studies of these plants exist. The ornamental vine, tetrastigma voinierianum, grows in usda zones 9 and above. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Tetrastigma voinieranum chestnut vine legal status.
A rampant climber, chestnut vine may grow a foot or more in a month in ideal conditions. Tetrastigma nitens will climb to the tops of trees and begin to spread, possibly shading out the trees. Although a complete survey of the area has not yet been made, the known infestation covers approximately 4 acres, print date. If you want to bring a little bit of the tropics into the house, growing chestnut vine indoors may be just the ticket. Tetrastigma hemsleyanum is an endangered medicinal herb with anticancer potential. Online plant guide tetrastigma voinieranum chestnut vine.
Total flavonoids were isolated from radix tetrastigmae, the root of tetrastigma hemsleyanum diels et gilg, and administered to c57bl6 mice by oral gavage after inoculation with lewis lung carcinoma llc cells. Herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Plants profile for tetrastigma voinieranum chestnut vine. Status of traditional herb tetrastigma glabratum p. Tetrastigma leucostaphylum or indian chestnut vine is a flowering plant in the family vitaceae that is found in sri lanka, assam, andhra pradesh, karnataka, kerala, meghalaya, orissa, tamilnadu, nepal and south east asia. It is a highclimbing liana with palmately lobed leaves. Antioxidant constituents from the stem of tetrastigma. This page was last edited on 22 december 2019, at 08. Tetrastigma species, chestnut vine, lizard vine tetrastigma. The plants database includes the following 1 species of tetrastigma. Tetrastigma leucostaphylum the total vascular flora of. Genetic diversity in populations of the endangered.
Enormous fleshy digitate leaves emerge with a cinnamon toned tawny wool supported on fleshy reddish ropelike. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. It can grow up to 30 feet in height and will not stand dry or cold air. Tetrastigma voinierianum baltet pierre ex gagnepain. Species of the genus tetrastigma are the only host plants for the parasitic plant rafflesia arnoldii monster flower, also sometimes called corpse flower for its strong odour, which is native only to a few areas within the malay archipelago. Issr and srap analysis yielded 112 and 66 scorable amplified bands, respectively, of which 85. Each leaf measures more than 1 ft across when mature the 35 leaflets which male up each leaf are glossy and sawedged. View picture of tetrastigma species, chestnut vine, lizard vine tetrastigma voinierianum at daves garden. Tetrastigma glabatrum is a slowgrowing plant, and it needs about ve years growth from cuttings until the diameter of the plant stem reaches 23 cm and can be harvested lianah, 20. Leaves simple, rarely mixed with 2 or 3foliolate ones. Acaricidal activity of petroleum ether extract of leaves of tetrastigma leucostaphylum dennst. Antitumor activity of total flavonoids from tetrastigma.
This is a new record for the genus tetrastigma in the hawaiian islands, the only other naturalized vitaceae being species of cissus wagner et al. Tetrastigma leucostaphylum indian chestnut vine at edakkal caves 1. In a sunny spot the vines can branch profusely and become so heavy, it may break the branches that support it. Assessor approved 101 is the species highly domesticated. Tetrastigma in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Members of the family are endoparasites, meaning that the vegetative organs are so reduced and modified that the plant body exists only as a network of threadlike.
1094 632 1016 1279 1576 49 1344 943 1357 408 180 57 31 940 211 1208 1453 438 799 929 1281 763 1207 218 38 344 327 91 1144 414 340 415 1115 760 233 1086 1239 414 647 72 256 1448 21